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<?php
/**
* A Utility class for converting between raw binary strings and a given
* list of characters
*
* PHP version 5.3
*
* @category PHPSecurityLib
* @package Core
* @author Anthony Ferrara <ircmaxell@ircmaxell.com>
* @copyright 2011 The Authors
* @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html MIT License
* @version Build @@version@@
*/
namespace SecurityLib;
/**
* A Utility class for converting between raw binary strings and a given
* list of characters
*
* @category PHPSecurityLib
* @package Core
* @author Anthony Ferrara <ircmaxell@ircmaxell.com>
*/
class BaseConverter {
/**
* Convert from a raw binary string to a string of characters
*
* @param string $string The string to convert from
* @param string $characters The list of characters to convert to
*
* @return string The converted string
*/
public static function convertFromBinary($string, $characters) {
if ($string === '' || empty($characters)) {
return '';
}
$string = str_split($string);
$callback = function($str) {
return ord($str);
};
$string = array_map($callback, $string);
$converted = static::baseConvert($string, 256, strlen($characters));
$callback = function ($num) use ($characters) {
return $characters[$num];
};
$ret = implode('', array_map($callback, $converted));
return $ret;
}
/**
* Convert to a raw binary string from a string of characters
*
* @param string $string The string to convert from
* @param string $characters The list of characters to convert to
*
* @return string The converted string
*/
public static function convertToBinary($string, $characters) {
if (empty($string) || empty($characters)) {
return '';
}
$string = str_split($string);
$callback = function($str) use ($characters) {
return strpos($characters, $str);
};
$string = array_map($callback, $string);
$converted = static::baseConvert($string, strlen($characters), 256);
$callback = function ($num) {
return chr($num);
};
return implode('', array_map($callback, $converted));
}
/**
* Convert an array of input blocks to another numeric base
*
* This function was modified from an implementation found on StackOverflow.
* Special Thanks to @KeithRandall for supplying the implementation.
*
* @param int[] $source The source number, as an array
* @param int $srcBase The source base as an integer
* @param int $dstBase The destination base as an integer
*
* @see http://codegolf.stackexchange.com/questions/1620/arb/1626#1626
* @return int[] An array of integers in the encoded base
*/
public static function baseConvert(array $source, $srcBase, $dstBase) {
if ($dstBase < 2) {
$message = sprintf('Invalid Destination Base: %d', $dstBase);
throw new \InvalidArgumentException($message);
}
$result = array();
$count = count($source);
while ($count) {
$itMax = $count;
$remainder = $count = $loop = 0;
while($loop < $itMax) {
$dividend = $source[$loop++] + $remainder * $srcBase;
$remainder = $dividend % $dstBase;
$res = ($dividend - $remainder) / $dstBase;
if ($count || $res) {
$source[$count++] = $res;
}
}
$result[] = $remainder;
}
return array_reverse($result);
}
}
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