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<?php
/**
* Base include file for SimpleTest
* @package SimpleTest
* @subpackage WebTester
* @version $Id: user_agent.php,v 1.49 2005/07/21 02:05:35 lastcraft Exp $
*/
/**#@+
* include other SimpleTest class files
*/
require_once(dirname(__FILE__) . '/http.php');
require_once(dirname(__FILE__) . '/encoding.php');
require_once(dirname(__FILE__) . '/authentication.php');
/**#@-*/
if (!defined('DEFAULT_MAX_REDIRECTS')) {
define('DEFAULT_MAX_REDIRECTS', 3);
}
if (!defined('DEFAULT_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT')) {
define('DEFAULT_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT', 15);
}
/**
* Repository for cookies. This stuff is a
* tiny bit browser dependent.
* @package SimpleTest
* @subpackage WebTester
*/
class SimpleCookieJar {
var $_cookies;
/**
* Constructor. Jar starts empty.
* @access public
*/
function SimpleCookieJar() {
$this->_cookies = array();
}
/**
* Removes expired and temporary cookies as if
* the browser was closed and re-opened.
* @param string/integer $now Time to test expiry against.
* @access public
*/
function restartSession($date = false) {
$surviving_cookies = array();
for ($i = 0; $i < count($this->_cookies); $i++) {
if (! $this->_cookies[$i]->getValue()) {
continue;
}
if (! $this->_cookies[$i]->getExpiry()) {
continue;
}
if ($date && $this->_cookies[$i]->isExpired($date)) {
continue;
}
$surviving_cookies[] = $this->_cookies[$i];
}
$this->_cookies = $surviving_cookies;
}
/**
* Ages all cookies in the cookie jar.
* @param integer $interval The old session is moved
* into the past by this number
* of seconds. Cookies now over
* age will be removed.
* @access public
*/
function agePrematurely($interval) {
for ($i = 0; $i < count($this->_cookies); $i++) {
$this->_cookies[$i]->agePrematurely($interval);
}
}
/**
* Adds a cookie to the jar. This will overwrite
* cookies with matching host, paths and keys.
* @param SimpleCookie $cookie New cookie.
* @access public
*/
function setCookie($cookie) {
for ($i = 0; $i < count($this->_cookies); $i++) {
$is_match = $this->_isMatch(
$cookie,
$this->_cookies[$i]->getHost(),
$this->_cookies[$i]->getPath(),
$this->_cookies[$i]->getName());
if ($is_match) {
$this->_cookies[$i] = $cookie;
return;
}
}
$this->_cookies[] = $cookie;
}
/**
* Fetches a hash of all valid cookies filtered
* by host, path and keyed by name
* Any cookies with missing categories will not
* be filtered out by that category. Expired
* cookies must be cleared by restarting the session.
* @param string $host Host name requirement.
* @param string $path Path encompassing cookies.
* @return hash Valid cookie objects keyed
* on the cookie name.
* @access public
*/
function getValidCookies($host = false, $path = "/") {
$valid_cookies = array();
foreach ($this->_cookies as $cookie) {
if ($this->_isMatch($cookie, $host, $path, $cookie->getName())) {
$valid_cookies[] = $cookie;
}
}
return $valid_cookies;
}
/**
* Tests cookie for matching against search
* criteria.
* @param SimpleTest $cookie Cookie to test.
* @param string $host Host must match.
* @param string $path Cookie path must be shorter than
* this path.
* @param string $name Name must match.
* @return boolean True if matched.
* @access private
*/
function _isMatch($cookie, $host, $path, $name) {
if ($cookie->getName() != $name) {
return false;
}
if ($host && $cookie->getHost() && !$cookie->isValidHost($host)) {
return false;
}
if (! $cookie->isValidPath($path)) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* Adds the current cookies to a request.
* @param SimpleHttpRequest $request Request to modify.
* @param SimpleUrl $url Cookie selector.
* @access private
*/
function addHeaders(&$request, $url) {
$cookies = $this->getValidCookies($url->getHost(), $url->getPath());
foreach ($cookies as $cookie) {
$request->setCookie($cookie);
}
}
}
/**
* Fetches web pages whilst keeping track of
* cookies and authentication.
* @package SimpleTest
* @subpackage WebTester
*/
class SimpleUserAgent {
var $_cookie_jar;
var $_authenticator;
var $_max_redirects;
var $_proxy;
var $_proxy_username;
var $_proxy_password;
var $_connection_timeout;
var $_additional_headers;
/**
* Starts with no cookies, realms or proxies.
* @access public
*/
function SimpleUserAgent() {
$this->_cookie_jar = &new SimpleCookieJar();
$this->_authenticator = &new SimpleAuthenticator();
$this->setMaximumRedirects(DEFAULT_MAX_REDIRECTS);
$this->_proxy = false;
$this->_proxy_username = false;
$this->_proxy_password = false;
$this->setConnectionTimeout(DEFAULT_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT);
$this->_additional_headers = array();
}
/**
* Removes expired and temporary cookies as if
* the browser was closed and re-opened. Authorisation
* has to be obtained again as well.
* @param string/integer $date Time when session restarted.
* If omitted then all persistent
* cookies are kept.
* @access public
*/
function restart($date = false) {
$this->_cookie_jar->restartSession($date);
$this->_authenticator->restartSession();
}
/**
* Adds a header to every fetch.
* @param string $header Header line to add to every
* request until cleared.
* @access public
*/
function addHeader($header) {
$this->_additional_headers[] = $header;
}
/**
* Ages the cookies by the specified time.
* @param integer $interval Amount in seconds.
* @access public
*/
function ageCookies($interval) {
$this->_cookie_jar->agePrematurely($interval);
}
/**
* Sets an additional cookie. If a cookie has
* the same name and path it is replaced.
* @param string $name Cookie key.
* @param string $value Value of cookie.
* @param string $host Host upon which the cookie is valid.
* @param string $path Cookie path if not host wide.
* @param string $expiry Expiry date.
* @access public
*/
function setCookie($name, $value, $host = false, $path = '/', $expiry = false) {
$cookie = new SimpleCookie($name, $value, $path, $expiry);
if ($host) {
$cookie->setHost($host);
}
$this->_cookie_jar->setCookie($cookie);
}
/**
* Reads the most specific cookie value from the
* browser cookies.
* @param string $host Host to search.
* @param string $path Applicable path.
* @param string $name Name of cookie to read.
* @return string False if not present, else the
* value as a string.
* @access public
*/
function getCookieValue($host, $path, $name) {
$longest_path = '';
foreach ($this->_cookie_jar->getValidCookies($host, $path) as $cookie) {
if ($name == $cookie->getName()) {
if (strlen($cookie->getPath()) > strlen($longest_path)) {
$value = $cookie->getValue();
$longest_path = $cookie->getPath();
}
}
}
return (isset($value) ? $value : false);
}
/**
* Reads the current cookies within the base URL.
* @param string $name Key of cookie to find.
* @param SimpleUrl $base Base URL to search from.
* @return string Null if there is no base URL, false
* if the cookie is not set.
* @access public
*/
function getBaseCookieValue($name, $base) {
if (! $base) {
return null;
}
return $this->getCookieValue($base->getHost(), $base->getPath(), $name);
}
/**
* Sets the socket timeout for opening a connection.
* @param integer $timeout Maximum time in seconds.
* @access public
*/
function setConnectionTimeout($timeout) {
$this->_connection_timeout = $timeout;
}
/**
* Sets the maximum number of redirects before
* a page will be loaded anyway.
* @param integer $max Most hops allowed.
* @access public
*/
function setMaximumRedirects($max) {
$this->_max_redirects = $max;
}
/**
* Sets proxy to use on all requests for when
* testing from behind a firewall. Set URL
* to false to disable.
* @param string $proxy Proxy URL.
* @param string $username Proxy username for authentication.
* @param string $password Proxy password for authentication.
* @access public
*/
function useProxy($proxy, $username, $password) {
if (! $proxy) {
$this->_proxy = false;
return;
}
if (strncmp($proxy, 'http://', 7) != 0) {
$proxy = 'http://'. $proxy;
}
$this->_proxy = &new SimpleUrl($proxy);
$this->_proxy_username = $username;
$this->_proxy_password = $password;
}
/**
* Test to see if the redirect limit is passed.
* @param integer $redirects Count so far.
* @return boolean True if over.
* @access private
*/
function _isTooManyRedirects($redirects) {
return ($redirects > $this->_max_redirects);
}
/**
* Sets the identity for the current realm.
* @param string $host Host to which realm applies.
* @param string $realm Full name of realm.
* @param string $username Username for realm.
* @param string $password Password for realm.
* @access public
*/
function setIdentity($host, $realm, $username, $password) {
$this->_authenticator->setIdentityForRealm($host, $realm, $username, $password);
}
/**
* Fetches a URL as a response object. Will keep trying if redirected.
* It will also collect authentication realm information.
* @param string/SimpleUrl $url Target to fetch.
* @param SimpleEncoding $encoding Additional parameters for request.
* @return SimpleHttpResponse Hopefully the target page.
* @access public
*/
function &fetchResponse($url, $encoding) {
if ($encoding->getMethod() != 'POST') {
$url->addRequestParameters($encoding);
$encoding->clear();
}
$response = &$this->_fetchWhileRedirected($url, $encoding);
if ($headers = $response->getHeaders()) {
if ($headers->isChallenge()) {
$this->_authenticator->addRealm(
$url,
$headers->getAuthentication(),
$headers->getRealm());
}
}
return $response;
}
/**
* Fetches the page until no longer redirected or
* until the redirect limit runs out.
* @param SimpleUrl $url Target to fetch.
* @param SimpelFormEncoding $encoding Additional parameters for request.
* @return SimpleHttpResponse Hopefully the target page.
* @access private
*/
function &_fetchWhileRedirected($url, $encoding) {
$redirects = 0;
do {
$response = &$this->_fetch($url, $encoding);
if ($response->isError()) {
return $response;
}
$headers = $response->getHeaders();
$location = new SimpleUrl($headers->getLocation());
$url = $location->makeAbsolute($url);
$this->_addCookiesToJar($url, $headers->getNewCookies());
if (! $headers->isRedirect()) {
break;
}
$encoding = new SimpleGetEncoding();
} while (! $this->_isTooManyRedirects(++$redirects));
return $response;
}
/**
* Actually make the web request.
* @param SimpleUrl $url Target to fetch.
* @param SimpleFormEncoding $encoding Additional parameters for request.
* @return SimpleHttpResponse Headers and hopefully content.
* @access protected
*/
function &_fetch($url, $encoding) {
$request = &$this->_createRequest($url, $encoding);
$response = &$request->fetch($this->_connection_timeout);
return $response;
}
/**
* Creates a full page request.
* @param SimpleUrl $url Target to fetch as url object.
* @param SimpleFormEncoding $encoding POST/GET parameters.
* @return SimpleHttpRequest New request.
* @access private
*/
function &_createRequest($url, $encoding) {
$request = &$this->_createHttpRequest($url, $encoding);
$this->_addAdditionalHeaders($request);
$this->_cookie_jar->addHeaders($request, $url);
$this->_authenticator->addHeaders($request, $url);
return $request;
}
/**
* Builds the appropriate HTTP request object.
* @param SimpleUrl $url Target to fetch as url object.
* @param SimpleFormEncoding $parameters POST/GET parameters.
* @return SimpleHttpRequest New request object.
* @access protected
*/
function &_createHttpRequest($url, $encoding) {
$request = &new SimpleHttpRequest($this->_createRoute($url), $encoding);
return $request;
}
/**
* Sets up either a direct route or via a proxy.
* @param SimpleUrl $url Target to fetch as url object.
* @return SimpleRoute Route to take to fetch URL.
* @access protected
*/
function &_createRoute($url) {
if ($this->_proxy) {
$route = &new SimpleProxyRoute(
$url,
$this->_proxy,
$this->_proxy_username,
$this->_proxy_password);
} else {
$route = &new SimpleRoute($url);
}
return $route;
}
/**
* Adds additional manual headers.
* @param SimpleHttpRequest $request Outgoing request.
* @access private
*/
function _addAdditionalHeaders(&$request) {
foreach ($this->_additional_headers as $header) {
$request->addHeaderLine($header);
}
}
/**
* Extracts new cookies into the cookie jar.
* @param SimpleUrl $url Target to fetch as url object.
* @param array $cookies New cookies.
* @access private
*/
function _addCookiesToJar($url, $cookies) {
foreach ($cookies as $cookie) {
if ($url->getHost()) {
$cookie->setHost($url->getHost());
}
$this->_cookie_jar->setCookie($cookie);
}
}
}
?>
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