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<?php
// $Id: Memory_MDBnested.php 175303 2004-12-21 19:59:20Z dufuz $
ini_set('error_reporting',E_ALL);
/**
* this is a helper function, so i dont have to write so many prints :-)
* @param array $para the result returned by some method, that will be dumped
* @param string $string the explaining string
*/
function dumpHelper($para, $string = '', $addArray = false)
{
global $tree, $element;
if ($addArray) {
eval( "\$res=array(".$para.');' );
} else {
eval( "\$res=".$para.';' );
}
echo '<b>'.$para.' </b><i><u><span style="color: #008000">'.$string.'</span></u></i><br />';
// this method dumps to the screen, since print_r or var_dump dont
// work too good here, because the inner array is recursive
// well, it looks ugly but one can see what is meant :-)
$tree->varDump($res);
echo '<br />';
}
/**
* dumps the entire structure nicely
* @param string $string the explaining string
*/
function dumpAllNicely($string = '')
{
global $tree;
echo '<i><u><span style="color: #008000">'.$string.'</span></u></i><br />';
$all = $tree->getNode(); // get the entire structure sorted as the tree is, so we can simply foreach through it and show it
foreach($all as $aElement) {
for ($i = 0; $i < $aElement['level']; $i++) {
echo ' ';
}
echo '<span style="color: red">'.$aElement['name'].'</span> ===> ';
$tree->varDump(array($aElement));
}
echo '<br />';
}
/*
use this to build the db table
CREATE TABLE Memory_Nested_MDB (
id int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
name varchar(255) NOT NULL default '',
l int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
r int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
parent int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
comment varchar(255) NOT NULL default '',
PRIMARY KEY (id)
);
This example demonstrates how to manage trees
that are saved in a DB, it uses a very simple
DB-structure, not nested trees (ok, that sucks, but it can be implemented :-) )
it reads out the entire tree upon calling the method
'setup', then you can work on the tree in whichever way
you want, just have a look at the examples
there are different ways to achieve things,
i will try to demonstrate (all of) them
*/
require_once 'Tree/Tree.php';
// define the DB-table where the data shall be read from
$options = array('table' => 'Memory_Nested_MDB'
,'whereAddOn' => "comment=''"
);
// calling 'setupMemory' means to retreive a class, which works on trees,
// that are temporarily stored in the memory, in an array
// this means the entire tree is available at all time !!!
// consider the resource usage and it's not to suggested to work
// on huge trees (upto 1000 elements it should be ok, depending on your environment and requirements)
// using 'setupMemory'
// use the nested DB schema, which is actually implemented in Dynamic/DBnested
// the class Memory/DBnested is only kind of a wrapper to read the entire tree
// and let u work on it, which to use should be chosen on case by case basis
$tree = Tree::setupMemory('MDBnested',
'mysql://root@localhost/tree_test', // the DSN
$options); // pass the options we had assigned up there
// add a new root element in the tree
$rootId = $tree->add(array('name' => 'myElement'));
// add an element under the new element we added
$id = $tree->add(array('name' => 'subElement') , $rootId);
// add another element under the parent element we added
$id = $tree->add(array('name' => 'anotherSubElement') , $rootId , $id);
// call 'setup', to build the inner array, so we can work on the structure using the
// given methods
$tree->setup();
dumpAllNicely('dump all after creation');
// get the path of the last inserted element
dumpHelper('$tree->getPath( '.$id.' )' , 'dump the path from "myElement/anotherSubElement"');
$id = $tree->getIdByPath('myElement/subElement');
dumpHelper('$tree->getParent('.$id.')' , 'dump the parent of "myElement/subElement"' , true);
// you can also use: $tree->data[$id]['parent']
$id = $tree->getIdByPath('myElement');
dumpHelper('$tree->getChild('.$id.')' , 'dump the child of "myElement"' , true);
// you can also use: $tree->data[$id]['child']
$id = $tree->getIdByPath('myElement');
dumpHelper('$tree->getChildren('.$id.')' , 'dump the children of "myElement"');
// you can also use: $tree->data[$id]['children']
$id = $tree->getIdByPath('myElement/subElement');
dumpHelper('$tree->getNext('.$id.')' , 'dump the "next" of "myElement/subElement"' , true);
// you can also use: $tree->data[$id]['next']
$id = $tree->getIdByPath('myElement/anotherSubElement');
dumpHelper('$tree->getPrevious('.$id.')' , 'dump the "previous" of "myElement/anotherSubElement"' , true);
// you can also use: $tree->data[$id]['previous']
$id = $tree->getIdByPath('myElement');
$element = $tree->data[$id]['child']['next']['parent']; // refer to yourself again, in a very complicated way :-)
dumpHelper('$element[\'id\']' , 'demo of using the internal array, for referencing tree-nodes, see the code');
$id = $tree->getIdByPath('myElement');
$element = $tree->data[$id]['child']['next']; // refer to the second child of 'myElement'
dumpHelper('$element[\'id\']' , 'demo2 of using the internal array, for referencing tree-nodes, see the code');
/*
$id = $tree->getIdByPath('myElement/anotherSubElement');
$tree->move( $id , 0 );
$tree->setup(); // rebuild the structure again, since we had changed it
dumpAllNicely( 'dump all, after "myElement/anotherSubElement" was moved under the root' );
$moveId = $tree->getIdByPath('myElement');
$id = $tree->getIdByPath('anotherSubElement');
$tree->move( $moveId , $id );
$tree->setup(); // rebuild the structure again, since we had changed it
dumpAllNicely( 'dump all, after "myElement" was moved under the "anotherSubElement"' );
*/
$tree->setRemoveRecursively(true);
$tree->remove($rootId);
echo '<span style="color: red">ALL ELEMENTS HAVE BEEN REMOVED (uncomment this part to keep them in the DB after running this test script)</span>';
echo '<br /><br />';
?>
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