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# Copyright (c) Twisted Matrix Laboratories.
# See LICENSE for details.
"""
This module provides support for Twisted to interact with the glib
mainloop via GObject Introspection.
In order to use this support, simply do the following::
from twisted.internet import gireactor
gireactor.install()
If you wish to use a GApplication, register it with the reactor::
from twisted.internet import reactor
reactor.registerGApplication(app)
Then use twisted.internet APIs as usual.
On Python 3, pygobject v3.4 or later is required.
"""
from __future__ import division, absolute_import
from twisted.python.compat import _PY3
from twisted.internet.error import ReactorAlreadyRunning
from twisted.internet import _glibbase
from twisted.python import runtime
if _PY3:
# We require a sufficiently new version of pygobject, so always exists:
_pygtkcompatPresent = True
else:
# We can't just try to import gi.pygtkcompat, because that would import
# gi, and the goal here is to not import gi in cases where that would
# cause segfault.
from twisted.python.modules import theSystemPath
_pygtkcompatPresent = True
try:
theSystemPath["gi.pygtkcompat"]
except KeyError:
_pygtkcompatPresent = False
# Modules that we want to ensure aren't imported if we're on older versions of
# GI:
_PYGTK_MODULES = ['gobject', 'glib', 'gio', 'gtk']
def _oldGiInit():
"""
Make sure pygtk and gi aren't loaded at the same time, and import Glib if
possible.
"""
# We can't immediately prevent imports, because that confuses some buggy
# code in gi:
_glibbase.ensureNotImported(
_PYGTK_MODULES,
"Introspected and static glib/gtk bindings must not be mixed; can't "
"import gireactor since pygtk2 module is already imported.")
global GLib
from gi.repository import GLib
if getattr(GLib, "threads_init", None) is not None:
GLib.threads_init()
_glibbase.ensureNotImported([], "",
preventImports=_PYGTK_MODULES)
if not _pygtkcompatPresent:
# Older versions of gi don't have compatibility layer, so just enforce no
# imports of pygtk and gi at same time:
_oldGiInit()
else:
# Newer version of gi, so we can try to initialize compatibility layer; if
# real pygtk was already imported we'll get ImportError at this point
# rather than segfault, so unconditional import is fine.
import gi.pygtkcompat
gi.pygtkcompat.enable()
# At this point importing gobject will get you gi version, and importing
# e.g. gtk will either fail in non-segfaulty way or use gi version if user
# does gi.pygtkcompat.enable_gtk(). So, no need to prevent imports of
# old school pygtk modules.
from gi.repository import GLib
if getattr(GLib, "threads_init", None) is not None:
GLib.threads_init()
class GIReactor(_glibbase.GlibReactorBase):
"""
GObject-introspection event loop reactor.
@ivar _gapplication: A C{Gio.Application} instance that was registered
with C{registerGApplication}.
"""
_POLL_DISCONNECTED = (GLib.IOCondition.HUP | GLib.IOCondition.ERR |
GLib.IOCondition.NVAL)
_POLL_IN = GLib.IOCondition.IN
_POLL_OUT = GLib.IOCondition.OUT
# glib's iochannel sources won't tell us about any events that we haven't
# asked for, even if those events aren't sensible inputs to the poll()
# call.
INFLAGS = _POLL_IN | _POLL_DISCONNECTED
OUTFLAGS = _POLL_OUT | _POLL_DISCONNECTED
# By default no Application is registered:
_gapplication = None
def __init__(self, useGtk=False):
_gtk = None
if useGtk is True:
from gi.repository import Gtk as _gtk
_glibbase.GlibReactorBase.__init__(self, GLib, _gtk, useGtk=useGtk)
def registerGApplication(self, app):
"""
Register a C{Gio.Application} or C{Gtk.Application}, whose main loop
will be used instead of the default one.
We will C{hold} the application so it doesn't exit on its own. In
versions of C{python-gi} 3.2 and later, we exit the event loop using
the C{app.quit} method which overrides any holds. Older versions are
not supported.
"""
if self._gapplication is not None:
raise RuntimeError(
"Can't register more than one application instance.")
if self._started:
raise ReactorAlreadyRunning(
"Can't register application after reactor was started.")
if not hasattr(app, "quit"):
raise RuntimeError("Application registration is not supported in"
" versions of PyGObject prior to 3.2.")
self._gapplication = app
def run():
app.hold()
app.run(None)
self._run = run
self._crash = app.quit
class PortableGIReactor(_glibbase.PortableGlibReactorBase):
"""
Portable GObject Introspection event loop reactor.
"""
def __init__(self, useGtk=False):
_gtk = None
if useGtk is True:
from gi.repository import Gtk as _gtk
_glibbase.PortableGlibReactorBase.__init__(self, GLib, _gtk,
useGtk=useGtk)
def registerGApplication(self, app):
"""
Register a C{Gio.Application} or C{Gtk.Application}, whose main loop
will be used instead of the default one.
"""
raise NotImplementedError("GApplication is not currently supported on Windows.")
def install(useGtk=False):
"""
Configure the twisted mainloop to be run inside the glib mainloop.
@param useGtk: should GTK+ rather than glib event loop be
used (this will be slightly slower but does support GUI).
"""
if runtime.platform.getType() == 'posix':
reactor = GIReactor(useGtk=useGtk)
else:
reactor = PortableGIReactor(useGtk=useGtk)
from twisted.internet.main import installReactor
installReactor(reactor)
return reactor
__all__ = ['install']
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